解析(答案)2010年O水准英文卷子已更新

天际如雾 · 发表于 25-10-2010 23:11:06|来自：新加坡

本帖最后由天际如雾于 26-10-2010 22:19 编辑

最让人担忧的英语结束了！这是本年卷子的答案，大家参考参考，和自己的答案对比吧！说明：这是本人提供的答案，虽然本人有信心说全都能被考官批为对，但毕竟不是剑桥标准答案！我也没剑桥教授的水平，不敢说这是最标准的！但参考它总是靠谱的。

由于今天比较忙，卷一的解析和卷二的缩写部分将于明日发表！
供大家参考，让刚解放的考生心里有点谱，自己大概是考了什么分数！

1.crudely.

2.they would still be able to find other hives to exploit.(lift)
they would still be able to find other hives to harvest from.

3."At some point in time".

4.Because the bees attached their honeycombs to the hive walls.(lift)
Because the honeycombs were still stack to the hive walls.

5.They thought that the queen bee was actually male.
OR:They thought that all bees could lay eggs.
OR:They did not know that only the queen bee could lay eggs.

                        ①                                                       ②                   ③
6.原句:"this (destruction) of bee colonies meant the (loss of) a (valuable resource),
                              ④             ⑤                                  ⑥                   ⑦
which made the (job) of the (first) bee-keepers an (inefficient) and (sporadic) one"
         ①                                           ②                   ③                                           ④
换成：(It) caused bee-keepers to (waste) a (precious commodity) which made (the work)
               ⑤                               ⑥                ⑦
of the (early) bee-keepers a (slow) and (intermittent) one.
只需换5 和 6 两个加上后 2 个.

7.The slots in the frame are too narrow to allow the queen to pass.(lift)
OR:The queen is too large to pass through the metal frame that the bee-keeper places in the hive.(lift)

8a.It would greatly reduce the number of honey-gatherers in the colony.(partial lift)
OR:there would be few bees left to collect honey.

8b.The keeper may clip the queen's wings to prevent it from flying far.(一分)
The keeper ensures the queen has sufficient space to lay her eggs.(一分)(lift)
                                                                                                            (共2分)
①The keeper may clip the queen's wings to stop it from flying far.
②The keeper provides adequate space for the queen to lay her eggs.

9a.The book was hard to understand.
   OR:The book was complicated.
   laboriously=非常艰苦等.

                                                         ①                                                          ②
9b.原句:"her fear of the bees (slowly disappeared),as she began to see the (chaos of)
                                                                              ③                                                                ④
the tens of thousands of creeping bees that (studded) the honeycombs become a (comprehensible whole)"
                                                      ①                                                             ②
换成:her fear of the bees (gradually vanished) as she started to view the (disorder) of the bees
            ③
that (filled) the honeycombs as an understandable system".
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.Bees orientate themselves with their sense of smell and their eyesight.(lift)

   Bees find their way around by smell and sight.

11a.The sun(inferential question)

11b.The bees would be going past the apple tree,past the field clover,
past the orchids and tulip trees to the wild berry bushes behind.

12.Bowed, OR respectfully, OR veneration, OR subjugation
   fanned:不能接受！

13.①riddled:mixed OR entangled OR knotted.
   ②immunity:resistance OR invulnerability.
   ③myriad:great range, OR no end of, OR countless.
   (任何能带出繁多的单词或短剧均能接受)
   ④subtle:fine, OR discriminating, OR refined.
   ⑤listless:lethargic, OR drowsy, OR dreamy.
   (etc.任何能带出疲惫；魂不守舍的单词或短语均能接受)

（以上答案均为张则老师所提供，版权为英国剑桥大学所有，另有同义者亦能接受）
  Answers are purely of author's construction and are not exhaustive.

说明：此为2010年O水准英文卷二summary（缩写）答案，本题共17点，找出并答对15，内容分就能得15分

1.
原句: The wild hive was clumsily broken into, and the wax honeycombs, in which the bees  stored their honey, were taken out.
换成: The hive was opened, and the honeycombs extracted.

2.
原句: The liquid honey was crudely strained through a basket.
换成：The honey was sieved through a basket.

3.
原句: Humans began to domesticate bees by putting them into hives.
换成：Humans started keeping bees in hives.

4.
原句: In 1852 Lorenzo Langstroth created the “moveable comb hive”
换成：Langstroth created the “moveable comb hive” in 1852.（略改，省略一个单词）

5.
原句: He put a series of wooden frames in a box, carefully maintaining a space between the frames to encourage the bees,
换成：He put wooden frames with spaces in between in boxes, enticing bees

6.
原句: To build their honeycombs in the frame without bonding them to the hive walls.
换成：To build honeycombs in them instead of sticking to hive walls

7.
原句: Thus enabling the beekeeper to slide individual frames out for inspection and to remove the honey without destroying the combs.
换成：this enables beekeepers to inspect individual frames and to remove honey without hurting the combs

8.
原句 : After the queen bee has laid enough eggs, the beekeeper will place above the brood chamber a metal frame with slots.
换成：the beekeeper places a slotted metal frame above the brood chamber after the queen lays enough eggs

9.
原句: The workers would then move through the frame to store surplus honey in the honeycombs.
换成：The workers then store extra honey in the honeycombs above.

10.
原句: However the slots are too narrow for the queen to pass through, and so she is prevented from laying eggs in the honeycombs.
换成：The queen cannot lay eggs in the honeycombs because of the narrow slots.

11.
原句: The keeper must ensure that the queen has sufficient space to lay her eggs.
换成：The keeper must provide the queen with enough space to lay eggs.

12.
原句: As a precaution, the keeper may clip the queen’s wings or he may permit the queen to fly with the swarm to populate a new hive.
换成：As a preventive measure, the keeper might clip its wings, or permit it to fly to populate a new hive

13.
原句：A protective veil is worn, draped over a broad-rimmed hat to keep the fabric away from the  face.
换成：Protective gear is donned to protect against bee stings during harvest.

14.
原句: A kind of bellows - called a smoker - is used. It is filled with smoldering material which subdues the bees and makes handling easier.
换成：A pair of bellows called a smoker is used to produce smoke to overcome the bees.
15.
原句: When the warmth of the hive has ripened the honey and the bees have sealed it with a layer of wax, the beekeeper will be able to place a board with a hole in it above the brood chamber.
换成：When the honey is ripe and sealed, the beekeeper places a board with a hole above the brood chamber.

16.
原句: The hole is fitted with a metal spring which allows the insects to pass downwards into the brood chamber but not upwards again, so the honeycombs may be removed by the beekeeper and the honey extracted.
换成：The hole allows one way passage to the brood chamber only, so the beekeeper is able to remove the honey safely.

17.
原句: The bees must then be given enough sugar syrup to keep them going until they can collect sufficient nectar to feed themselves once again.
换成：Then, the bees must be given sustenance until they are able to fend for themselves again.

按：以上任何15点都能为考生争取15内容分数（也就是满分）。能够圆满以同义词替换大部分关键词者，能再获5分。能让行文通畅无阻，语法标准者，再获5分。缩写题总分为25。

（以上答案仅是笔者提供，可作参考之用。笔者认为，2010缩写题内容点共17个）

卷一参考明天发布