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发表于 3-2-2005 12:12:18|来自:新加坡
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<DIV class=quote><B>以下是引用<I>daniellb10</I>在2005-2-2 14:23:58的发言:</B>
<P><FONT color=#000000>2战过后,美国大量的在日本建立合资企业和美国的生产公司,将大量的技术和设备进入日本,这样就促使了日本的经济在战后的高速发展,</FONT></P></DIV>
<P><FONT face=Arial>The occupational forces thought of dismantling zaibatsu (financial combines), which they saw as the money-bags behind the military. They decentralize education systems and the police, so as to weaken the power and influence of the central government. Nevertheless, the Americans did not care very much about Japan's economic recovery, and let it up to the Japanese to care about it. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>The yen was set to a favourable rate of 360 for 1 US$ to stimulate exports. These new regulations put tremendous stress on the Japanese economy, nearly drawing it into depression. As the Korean War commenced, Americans military procurements surged, orders from Japan amounted to two billion US$ between 1951-53, approximately 60% of all its exports. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>Japan of 1945 and Japan of 1952 were vastly different nations. In 1945 the occupation forces had set about demilitarizing and democratizing Japan, and deconcentrating the economic power of the zaibatsu, or family combines. After the first three years, however, American policy was influenced by the Cold War to make the military security and economic rehabilitation of Japan its first priority. However, growing concern over communist power in Asia, particularly the success of the PRC in its struggle against KMT forces, led the U.S to halt reforms in 1947 and 1948. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>Japan benefited from the American military protection, which spared the government from high defense spendings. The same happened in West Germany, and both nations experienced the most formidable economic growth in the postwar era.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>In 1951, Japan's GNP was US$14,2 billion, half of West Germany, 3x less than Britian, and a mere 4,2% of the US economy. By 1970, Japan had overtaken all European economies, and represented over 20% of the US's GNP. In 1975, it was double of the UK's, and 1980, it reached US$1040 billion, roughly 40% of the US's.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>One advantage that Japan had over countries that were to be called "developing nations" was its tradition in education. Like Germany, Japan emerged from World War II with a reservoir of persons experienced with technology and science. Other advantages was Japan's devotion to free enterprise. Japan's industries were relatively well managed within a free enterprise system. The Soviet experience demonstrated that no matter how well trained a work force, much was lost if the system was poorly managed.</FONT></P><FONT face=Arial></FONT>
发展是需要经济基础的,他的经济从哪里来?!我不能给出他们100%的经济来源,不过我知道有下面几点的来源。2,从中国还有其他地方侵略所得到的金钱,(你想知道日本从中国侵略拿了多少钱吗?你可以随便问一下任何一个学过历史的中国人,他们会告诉你具体的数量的,不过我可以告诉你一下计算单位是用万万两(没有多打一个万)白银和黄金来计算的。 <FONT face=Arial>Absolutely ridiculous, In December 1937, an estimated 6000 tons of gold were looted from KMT's treasuries (Nanjing) within a few days. As the Japanese Imperial Army swept through southern china and assimilated virtually all of southeast Asia, it thoroughly seized over 4000 years worth of stored gold, silver, precious gems, and works of art. </FONT>
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<P><FONT face=Arial>During the earlier part of the WWII looted treasures were being shipped back to Japan for badly needed war finances. However, when American patrolling naval vessels made the shipping of these looted treasures to Japan much too risky to continue with due to almost certain loss, another plan was devised.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>Most of this vast treasure never made it to Japan. With the American victory at Midway at South Pacific, Japan became reluctant to risk its transport through heavily patrolled waters. Instead, it was diverted to the philippines, chiefly aboard the captured Dutch passenger liner Op ten Noort. Almost all of the looted war treasures that the Japanese had accumulated thereafter was being channeled to the Philippines and buried. Its been told that in October 1945, American intelligence agents learned where some of the Japanese loot was hidden in the Philippines, and quietly recovered billions of dollars worth of gold bullion, platinum, and loose diamonds. Many recent finds have clearly been documented. $43,518,812,967.69 awarded to the estate of treasure-hunter Roger Roxas in 1996 over Yamashita's Gold, the largest single judgement in the history of law, although the judgement was later reduced to a mere $22,001,405,000.00.</FONT></P>
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-2-3 12:48:08编辑过] |
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